句子类型

周志高 提交于 周二, 06/08/2021 - 16:48

我们看下面几个句子:

  1. Mary is a beautiful girl. (译文:玛丽是一个美丽的女孩。)
  2. Is Mary a beautiful girl? (译文:玛丽是一个美丽的女孩吗?)
  3. Who is Mary? (译文:谁是玛丽?)
  4. Mary, sit down, please. (译文:玛丽,请坐下。)
  5. How beautiful Mary is! (译文:玛丽多么美丽啊!)

以上第 1 句是用来陈述一件事的(statement),我们称之为“陈述句”(declarative sentence);第 2 句和第 3 句是用来提出问题的(question),我们称之为“疑问句”(interrogative sentence);第 4 句是用来向别人提出要求、请求的(command),我们称之为“祈使句”(imperative sentence);第 5 句是用来表达感叹的(exclamation),我们称之为“感叹句”(exclamatory sentence)。

所以,根据一个句子的功能,或者说它起到的作用,我们把句子分成 4 大类:

  1. 陈述句(declarative sentences),用来陈述事情(statement)
  2. 疑问句(interrogative sentences),用来提问(question)
  3. 祈使句(imperative sentences),用来下达命令或提出请求(command)
  4. 感叹句(exclamation sentences),用来表达感叹(exclamation)

 

更多例句:

  1. She is learning English. (陈述句)
  2. Jerry eats one egg every morning.(陈述句)
  3. Tom has 2 brothers and 3 sisters.(陈述句)
  4. Lucy didn't go to school yesterday.(陈述句)
  5. Are you ok?(疑问句)
  6. Is Tom Chinese?(疑问句)
  7. Do you speak English?(疑问句)
  8. Where are you from?(疑问句)
  9. What does your father do?(疑问句)
  10. When will you be here?(疑问句)
  11. Don't be shy, Jerry!(祈使句)
  12. Please give me a hand!(祈使句)
  13. Never give up!(祈使句)
  14. What a good boy he is!(感叹句)
  15. How clever the monkey is!(感叹句)
  16. What a beautiful day!(感叹句)

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